Monday, December 10, 2012

PERSONAL FIRST AID KIT CHECKLIST

BASIC CARE ESSENTIAL :

Note: 
The list below is intentionally extensive; rarely will a single kit include every item shown here.
Comprehensive first-aid manual or information cards
Comprehensive care: Carry all of the basic items listed & add items below based on anticipated needs. 


ANALGESIC (ANTI-INFLAMMATORY)

Aspirin, Acetominphen / Paracetomol, Tyleno  x 20 tablets
Paracetomol with Codeine x 10 tablets (Cough / Pain)
Ibuprofen x 10 tablets (Anti-Inflammatory)
Throat lozenges


ANTIBIOTICS

Cephalexin / Erytgromycin x 20 tablets (Penicillin  - skin infection, chest, urinary, ear & sinus)
Trimethoprim - Sulfamethozazole x 10 tablets (The recommended sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim dosage for most uses is 800/160 mg every 12 hours. The length of treatment, which ranges from 5 to 14 days, will vary depending on the type of infection being treated. This 800/160 mg dose can be taken as one double-strength tablet, two regular-strength tablets, or 4 teaspoonfuls of the oral suspension (liquid).
Tinidazole (8 tablets) or Metronidazole (15-30 tablets) (Intestinal Parasite)
Norflozacin x 24 tablets (Bacteria Diarrhea)
Optithalmic Antibiotic Cream / Drops (Conjunctivitis / Eye Infection)
Antibiotic Ointment (Infected Cuts)


ANTI-DIARRHEA / GASTRO-INTESTINAL

Lomotil x 10 tablets
Antacid x 24 tablets (Upset / Acid Stomach)
Oral Rehydration Salts (100mg) x 2 packets (e.g., CeraLyte)
Anti-Worm / Anti-Helmith (100mg) x 6 tablets
Laxative x 5 tablets
Anti-Vomit (25mg) x 5 tablets
Loperamide tablets (for diarrhea symptoms)


ANTIHISTAMINE
- Treatment for severe itch, rashes, allergic swelling, insect bite, fever, motion sickness, insomnia & cold symptoms

Diphenhydramine (50mg) x 5 tablets
Chlorpheniramine (4mg) x 5 tablests


DECONGESTANTS / RESPIRATORY

Nose Spray
Nasal Decongestant x 10 tablets (Cold & Sinus)
Aromatic Balm - Chest Rub


HIGH ALTITUDE
- Acetazolamide is used to prevent and reduce the symptoms of altitude sickness. This medication can decrease headache, tiredness, nausea, dizziness, and shortness of breath that can occur when you climb quickly to high altitudes (generally above 10,000 feet/3,048 meters). It is particularly useful in situations when you cannot make a slow ascent. The best ways to prevent altitude sickness are climbing slowly, stopping for 24 hours during the climb to allow the body to adjust to the new height, and taking it easy the first 1 to 2 days.

Acetazolamide (250mg)  x 10 tablets (Preventive)
If you are taking the tablets, take this medication by mouth, usually 1 to 4 times daily or as directed by your doctor. If you are taking the long-acting capsules, take this medication by mouth, usually 1 or 2 times daily or as directed by your doctor. Swallow the long-acting capsules whole. Do not open, break, or chew the capsules. Doing so can destroy the long action of the drug and may increase side effects.
Acetazolamide may be taken with or without food. Drink plenty of fluids unless otherwise directed by your doctor. Your dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy.
To prevent altitude sickness, start taking acetazolamide 1 to 2 days before you start to climb. Continue taking it while you are climbing and for at least 48 hours after you have reached your final altitude. You may need to continue taking this medication while staying at the high altitude to control your symptoms. If you develop severe altitude sickness, it is important that you climb down as quickly as possible. Acetazolamide will not protect you from the serious effects of severe altitude sickness. (See also Precautions.)

This drug may reduce the potassium levels in your blood.

Dexamethasone (4mg)  x 10 tablets (Preventive)
Dexamethasone is used in the treatment of high altitude cerebral edema, as well as pulmonary edema. It is commonly carried on mountain climbing expeditions to help climbers deal with altitude sickness. 

Note : Emergency Use Only


DISINFECTANT

Merbromine
Povidone-Iodine (Betadine)
Alcohol Pads / Antiseptic wipes (BZK-based wipes preferred; alcohol-based)
Antibacterial ointment (e.g., bacitracin)
Tincture of benzoin (bandage adhesive)
Hand sanitizer (BKZ- or alcohol-based)
Aloe vera gel (sun exposure relief)


BANDAGES

Assorted adhesive bandages (fabric preferred)
Butterfly bandages/adhesive wound-closure strips
Gauze pads (various sizes)
Nonstick sterile pads
Medical adhesive tape (10-yd. roll, min. 1" width)
Blister treatment (e.g., Moleskin, 2nd Skin, Glacier Gel)
Wound coverings 
Rolled gauze
Rolled, stretch-to-conform bandages
Elastic wrap
Hydrogel-based pads
First-aid cleansing pads with topical anesthetic
Hemostatic (blood-stopping) gauze
Liquid bandages
Oval eye pads


EQUIPMENTS

Splinter (fine-point) tweezers
Safety pins
Knife (or multi-tool with knife)
Paramedic shears (blunt-tip scissors)
Safety razor blade (or scalpel w/#15 or #12 blade)
Finger splint(s)
SAM splint(s)
Cotton-tipped swabs
Standard oral thermometer
Low-reading (hypothermia) thermometer
Irrigation syringe with 18 gauge catheter
Magnifying glass
Small mirror
Medical/surgical gloves (nitrile preferred; avoid latex)
Triangular cravat bandage
Steel sewing needle with heavy-duty thread
Needle-nose pliers with wire cutter
Headlamp (preferred) or flashlight
Whistle (pealess preferred)
Duct tape (small roll)
Small notepad with waterproof pencil or pen
Medical waste bag (plus box for sharp items)
Waterproof container to hold supplies and meds
Emergency heat-reflecting blanket


Medications/Treatments

Lubricating eye drops
Poison ivy/poison oak preventative
Poison ivy/poison oak treatment
Glucose or other sugar to treat hypoglycemia
Antifungal foot powder
Injectable epinephrine to treat allergic reactions (e.g., EpiPen, Twinject)


Personal care, other items

Sunscreen 
Lip balm
Insect repellent (plus headnet, if needed)
Biodegradable soap
Water-disinfection system
Collapsible water sink or basin




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